Image Stripper Religious 在每个级别上退出与不同的灵修图像。在Image Stripper,献身于上帝。它有非常简单的规则:清除覆盖的图片得到美好的精神形象!避免杀手移动球,以拯救你的生活。前两个级别可能?一个撤退,但最后三个将迫使你移动?略,并采取行动非常快。
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Image Stripper Religious
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